Handcuffing Glaucoma: The Sneak Thief Off Site

Handcuffing Glaucoma: The Sneak Thief Off Site

Glaucoma is one of the most common eye diseases which causes total blindness. The World Health Organization recognizes it as the second most common cause of blindness globally. Global statistics show that the blindness of approximately 4.5 million people was as a result of the cataract. It has been estimated that in the year 2020 this number will increase to 11.2 million, by which time glaucoma is estimated to be 76 million globally. The World Glaucoma Association indicates that glaucoma is great in individuals aged 40-80 years. Glaucoma is often developed between people of Africa, African-American, East Asian and Hispanic descent. Recently, for Ghana's glaucoma cases, ranked second among the world's statistics, ranging from 40 years to 80 years to 8.5 percent and 7.7 percent of people above 30 years. In Ghana, 15-20 percent of all blindness cases are attributed to glaucoma.

Glaucoma is a group of major characteristic disorders of optic neuropathy or optic nerve damage, which transmits visual images from the nerve fibers to the brain in the retina. Although painless, glaucoma can be very fatal, due to which a permanent loss of vision can occur when it is not presently available in the early stages of its development. It is found mostly through structural changes or functional anomaly. In the field of ophthalmology, medical researchers cause the primary cause of glaucoma for the internal destruction of the optic nerve, resulting in increased pressure of aqueous humor fluid, which is known as therapeutically intraocular pressure (IOP). Generally, when a channel like the anterior chamber is blocking the entry of aqueous humor fluid, it begins to damage the optic nerve, which eventually results in glaucoma. Researchers at Massachusetts Eye and Ear Center recently discovered that glaucoma is caused by an initial reaction to bacteria that causes a high rise in pressure in the optic nerve of the eye, which triggers heat shock proteins. When heat-shock proteins are detected by memory T cells, they label neurons in the retina as foreign materials, which results in an autoimmune attack which eventually causes glaucoma.

Early cataracts include cataracts, advanced glaucoma, swelling of the eyes, redness of eyes, prick of eyes, nausea, vomiting, severe eye infection, rotation of light or loss of color and appearance of colorful rings. Diabetics are susceptible to glaucoma infection. In addition, people with a family history of glaucoma are likely to be hereditary infections. It has been noted that taking some steroids such as prednisone may cause glaucoma attacks. In its early stages, glaucoma is curable using prostaglandin analogs, beta blockers, carbonic anhydrous inhibitors, and cholinergic agents such as eye drops. In its acute state, microsurgery of the eye can be performed.

  

There are various forms of glaucoma. 

These include open-angle or chronic glaucoma, angle-closure or acute glaucoma, congenital glaucoma, general tension glaucoma, and secondary glaucoma. All types of glaucoma should not be underestimated. As soon as symptoms are highlighted, immediate medical attention should be taken. Unfortunately, many people who detect these symptoms often ignore early warnings and face serious consequences of vision loss. Ophthalmologists recommend that regular and comprehensive medical examinations and/or examinations should be conducted to know patients' health status. Some tests of eyes that are often performed include tonometry testing, patchmatal testing, and perimetry testing, which examines internal pressure, peripheral or side measurements and eyesight, along with corneal thickness. These tests show whether eye fluids or drainage systems are working properly to prevent all possible causes of glaucoma.

In a subtle form, it can be seen from outside, glaucoma is a very dangerous eye disease, which requires the general public to be especially sensitive to its symptoms and serious effects in rural areas. Health agencies should continuously make educative workshops on the causes, symptoms, and treatment of glaucoma through routine sensitization campaigns. When the general public is well educated, this thief, eye glaucoma can be handcuffed in our global communities.

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